Introduction

Jordanian media reports on the growing spread in the country of “echinococcosis” or “canine cysts” – a dangerous disease that can lead to death and is transmitted from domestic dogs and cats.

Transmission and Spread

Consultant Thoracic Surgeon, Dr. Nayefa Fariwan, explains that this disease is spreading in the Arab region as a whole, as well as in East Asia, Iran, and other countries. It is transmitted by dogs eating the liver of herbivores infected with dog cysts, which then turns into a parasite and worms in the dog’s stomach. The worm produces a lot of eggs, which the dog excretes, contaminating the environment.

Contamination of Food and Symptoms

Dr. Fariwan warns that dog excrement in gardens and fields can pollute vegetables and fruits. If a person consumes contaminated produce, the worm enters their body and liver, forming a cyst. The infection rate of the liver can reach 70%, while the lungs are affected in 30% of cases. Symptoms may not appear until the cyst swells, putting pressure on the liver, diaphragm, and lungs. This can lead to pain, shortness of breath, and, in severe cases, the cyst can explode, causing high sensitivity and potential death.

Treatment and Prevention

Regarding treatment, the consultant explains that it involves the removal of canine cysts and the administration of medication. He advises thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables, avoiding milk from dog farms, and being cautious around livestock keepers who accompany dogs. Surgery is often required for larger cysts.

Parasite Transmission and Treatment

Dr. Muhammad Hassan al-Taravne, a specialist in chest and respiratory diseases, explains that this disease is a parasite that enters the body through the mouth, often transmitted through poorly washed vegetables. The parasite travels to the liver, lungs, or kidneys, where it settles and grows into a cyst containing thousands of caterpillars. Symptoms appear when the cyst becomes large and invades organs. In severe cases, surgery is required for treatment.

Transmission through Cat Feces and Raw Meat

Dr. Abd al-Rahman al-Anani, a consultant in diseases of the chest, adds that the disease can also be transmitted through food contaminated with cat feces and by consuming raw meat containing worm eggs. It multiplies in the body and acts as a dwelling in the liver or lungs, making pet breeders particularly vulnerable to infection.

Treatment and Recommendations

Dr. al-Anani notes that treatment involves surgery to remove the cysts followed by medical treatment for several months. He urges pet breeders to regularly check their health to ensure they are free from the disease.

Conclusion

The growing spread of echinococcosis in Jordan poses a significant health risk. Awareness about transmission, symptoms, and treatment is crucial in combating the disease and protecting individuals and communities.

Source

Source: tomorrow + tell me